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There are numerous variations of blackjack, and the rules can indeed vary between different versions of the game. While the core objective of blackjack remains the same – to beat the dealer by having a hand value closer to 21 without exceeding it – the specific rules, side bets, and strategies can differ significantly. Here are some common variations of blackjack:
- Spanish 21: In Spanish 21, all 10-value cards are removed from the deck, leaving only the face cards (Kings, Queens, Jacks), which results in a 48-card deck. Players have more options to double down and surrender, and there are various bonus payouts for specific hands, such as 5-card 21s and 6-7-8 or 7-7-7 combinations.
- Double Exposure Blackjack: In this variant, both of the dealer's initial cards are dealt face-up, giving players more information to make decisions. However, the dealer wins all ties except for player blackjacks, and blackjack payouts are typically reduced to even money.
- Pontoon: Pontoon is similar to traditional blackjack but has its own set of rules and terminology. For example, a "Pontoon" is equivalent to a blackjack, and players are required to hit until they have at least 15. Players can also "twist" (hit) after "buying" (doubling down), adding unique elements to the game.
- Blackjack Switch: In this intriguing variant, players are dealt two hands simultaneously and have the option to switch the second card of each hand if it improves their chances. However, a blackjack in this game only pays 1:1, and the dealer can push on 22.
- Atlantic City Blackjack: This version is commonly played in Atlantic City casinos. It features late surrender, double downs allowed after splits, and the dealer standing on a soft 17.
- European Blackjack: European blackjack typically uses two decks of cards, and the dealer receives only one face-up card. Players have limited doubling-down options, and the dealer must stand on all 17s.
- Vegas Strip Blackjack: Often found in Las Vegas, this variant allows players to double down on any two cards and split pairs multiple times. The dealer must stand on all 17s.
- Progressive Blackjack: In progressive blackjack, players have the option to place a side bet for the chance to win a progressive jackpot. To win the jackpot, the player must achieve a specific hand, such as four suited Aces.
- Live Dealer Blackjack: With the rise of online casinos, live dealer blackjack has become popular. It features real dealers dealing cards via live video streaming, adding an element of authenticity to the online gaming experience.