In my own opinion the calculation of Baccarat odds and probabilities is based on fundamental principles of probability theory. It involves determining the likelihood of outcomes such as player, banker, or tie based on the number of possible outcomes and their respective probabilities. Odds are derived from these probabilities, reflecting the ratio of favorable outcomes to unfavorable outcomes. The simplicity of Baccarat's structure allows for straightforward calculation of these probabilities, aiding in strategic decision-making during gameplay.