Casinos use shuffle tracking as a way to thwart card counting by making it difficult for players to track the order of cards. They do this by employing various shuffling techniques that disrupt the predictable patterns counters rely on. For example, manual shuffling can mix the cards in unpredictable ways, while multi-step shuffling processes further randomize the deck. Automatic shuffling machines, which shuffle cards thoroughly and randomly, are also commonly used. Additionally, casinos may increase the frequency of shuffling or use cutting techniques that make it harder for counters to track cards accurately. These measures reduce the effectiveness of card counting by limiting the amount of information players can gather about the deck, ensuring that counters cannot exploit favorable situations for long.