Players adapt their footwork on clay versus hard courts mainly due to the unique characteristics of each surface. On clay, the slower, more abrasive texture requires players to employ a more lateral and sliding-based movement, allowing them to maintain balance and prepare for the high bounce created by the surface; this often leads to broader stance and more deliberate steps to account for the added drag. Conversely, on hard courts, which provide a more predictable and faster bounce, players typically utilize quicker, shorter steps to facilitate sudden changes in direction, prioritizing explosive bursts of speed and agility. This difference in footwork not only affects how they position themselves for shots but also influences their overall strategy and shot selection during matches.