Players exploit opponents' weaknesses on different surfaces by adapting their strategies to the unique characteristics of each court type. On grass, they may focus on serve-and-volley tactics to take advantage of the fast, low bounces, while on clay, they might extend rallies to wear down opponents, using topspin to exploit slower conditions. Players also assess opponents' footwork and shot preferences, targeting their weaker side or less favored shots to capitalize on their vulnerabilities, adjusting their placements and shot selection accordingly to maximize effectiveness on each surface.