Allowing surrender vs. late surrender can significantly impact optimal strategy, deviations, and expected value calculations. Here's how these rules can affect the game:
1. Optimal strategy: If surrender is allowed, players will be able to surrender certain hands that have a high probability of losing. This will reduce the house edge and increase the player's expected value.
2. Deviations: If late surrender is allowed, players may choose to deviate from basic strategy and surrender certain hands that would normally be played.
1. Optimal strategy: If surrender is allowed, players will be able to surrender certain hands that have a high probability of losing. This will reduce the house edge and increase the player's expected value.
2. Deviations: If late surrender is allowed, players may choose to deviate from basic strategy and surrender certain hands that would normally be played.