Balancing short-term goals with long-term strategies in a game involves staying focused on immediate decisions while keeping the bigger picture in mind. This means making each move based on sound strategy rather than short-term outcomes, such as winning or losing a hand. Short-term goals, like managing a session or sticking to a budget, are framed within the broader objective of long-term success, where consistent discipline, bankroll management, and adherence to strategy ensure lasting progress over time.