Albert 101
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Calculating the house edge in craps involves understanding the rules and probabilities of the game. Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Identify the bet: Determine which bet you want to calculate the house edge for, such as the pass line, don't pass, or odds bets.
2. Know the rules: Understand the specific rules and payouts for the bet, including any variations or exceptions.
3. Calculate the probability: Determine the probability of winning and losing for the bet. This can be done using probability theory and the number of ways to win or lose.
4. Calculate the expected value: Multiply the probability of winning by the payout and the probability of losing by the amount lost.
5. Calculate the house edge: Subtract the expected value from 1 to get the house edge.
House Edge Formula:
House Edge = 1 - (Probability of Winning x Payout + Probability of Losing x Amount Lost)
Example: Pass Line Bet
Probability of Winning (natural 7 or 11): 8/36
Probability of Losing (2, 3, or 12): 4/36
Payout: 1:1
Amount Lost: 1 unit
House Edge = 1 - (8/36 x 1 + 4/36 x -1) = 1.4% (approximate)
Note: This is a simplified example, and actual calculations may involve more complex probability distributions and rules variations.
Remember, the house edge represents the built-in advantage for the casino, so a lower house edge means a better chance for the player.
1. Identify the bet: Determine which bet you want to calculate the house edge for, such as the pass line, don't pass, or odds bets.
2. Know the rules: Understand the specific rules and payouts for the bet, including any variations or exceptions.
3. Calculate the probability: Determine the probability of winning and losing for the bet. This can be done using probability theory and the number of ways to win or lose.
4. Calculate the expected value: Multiply the probability of winning by the payout and the probability of losing by the amount lost.
5. Calculate the house edge: Subtract the expected value from 1 to get the house edge.
House Edge Formula:
House Edge = 1 - (Probability of Winning x Payout + Probability of Losing x Amount Lost)
Example: Pass Line Bet
Probability of Winning (natural 7 or 11): 8/36
Probability of Losing (2, 3, or 12): 4/36
Payout: 1:1
Amount Lost: 1 unit
House Edge = 1 - (8/36 x 1 + 4/36 x -1) = 1.4% (approximate)
Note: This is a simplified example, and actual calculations may involve more complex probability distributions and rules variations.
Remember, the house edge represents the built-in advantage for the casino, so a lower house edge means a better chance for the player.