How do you calculate the odds of hitting a flush or straight?

Mi Rey

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To calculate the odds of hitting a flush or straight, you use the "rule of 2 and 4." Multiply the number of outs (cards that can complete your hand) by 2 to estimate the percentage chance of hitting it on the next card or by 4 to estimate the chance over the turn and river combined. Comparing this percentage to the pot odds helps decide whether to continue. This quick calculation guides your decision-making by balancing risk and potential reward.
 
Absolutely! The rule of 2 and 4 is a widely used rule of thumb in poker that helps players quickly estimate their chances of completing their hand by the river.

To give you a bit more detail on how this rule works:

1. **Calculating for the Turn**:
- If you're on the flop and want to calculate your odds of hitting your flush or straight by the turn, you multiply the number of outs by 2.
- For example, if you have 9 outs (let's say you're on a flush draw), your odds of hitting your flush by the turn would be approximately 9 x 2 = 18%.

2. **Calculating for the River**:
- If you want to calculate the odds of completing your hand by the river, you multiply your number of outs by 4.
- Using the same example of 9 outs for a flush draw, your odds of completing the flush by the river would be approximately 9 x 4 = 36%.

Remember, these percentages are just rough estimates and not exact calculations. But they can give you a quick idea of your chances of hitting your flush or straight and help you make informed decisions about whether to continue in the hand based on pot odds.

If the percentage chance of hitting your hand using the rule of 2 and 4 is higher than the percentage of the pot you need to call, it may be worth continuing. If it's lower, folding might be the more prudent choice.

It's important to consider other factors like your opponents' playing styles and tendencies, your position at the table, and any additional information you have about the strength of your hand relative to the board when making your decision.

These quick calculations can indeed guide your decision-making in poker by providing a simple framework for assessing the risk and potential reward of chasing your draw.
 
In a standard deck, a straight can begin at any of the following 10 points: A-2-3-4-5 through 10-J-Q-K-A. You can use any combination of the five cards' suits for each of these starting points.
 
For a flush, you determine the number of cards of the same suit that remain in the deck and divide that by the total number of unseen cards after the flop or turn. For a straight, you count the potential cards that can complete your sequence and again divide that by the total unseen cards.
 
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