How do you deal with "ICM pressure" during a tournament?

[Mi Rey]

ICM (Independent Chip Model) pressure in a poker tournament arises when decisions about chip usage must account for the prize distribution, especially as players approach significant pay jumps. To manage this pressure effectively, players need to adjust their approach based on their stack size and the stacks of others at the table.
When under ICM pressure with a medium or smaller stack, it’s best to avoid large confrontations with players who can eliminate you, as this could lead to a lower payout position. Instead, selectively choose spots to pressure opponents with shorter stacks or similar stack sizes, where you’re less at risk of a major loss. Larger stacks, on the other hand, may exploit ICM pressure by putting pressure on

 

[CR7]

their smaller stacked opponents to accumulate more chips and increase their chances of winning larger payouts. They can use their bigger stack advantage to push marginal spots against shorter stacks and put them in tough decisions for their tournament life.
It's important to understand ICM implications and be aware of the pay jumps to make informed decisions. When considering a decision that involves ICM pressure, think about the impact on your tournament equity rather than just chip EV. Sometimes a play that maximizes chip EV may not be the best choice when factoring in ICM considerations.
Additionally, being observant of your opponents' stack sizes and tendencies can help you navigate ICM pressure more effectively. Adjust your strategy based on the situation, your opponents, and the tournament payout structure to make decisions that will maximize your chances of success in the long run.
Overall, managing ICM pressure requires a balance between playing to win chips and playing to secure a higher payout. Adapting your strategy based on your stack size, opponents' stacks, and the tournament stage can help you navigate these pressure situations successfully.