Blackjack variance, which refers to the natural fluctuations in outcomes due to randomness, can significantly impact your bankroll. In the short term, you may experience swings that are not necessarily related to your skill or strategy, as luck plays a large role in individual hands. A losing streak or a lucky run can cause your bankroll to fluctuate widely. The greater the variance, especially when making large bets, the larger the potential swings in your bankroll. Over the long term, if you use proper strategy, your results should approach the expected value, but variance can still cause substantial up-and-down movement. To handle these fluctuations, it's important to have a bankroll large enough to absorb the swings, typically recommended at 50 times the size of your average bet. Variance can also affect your psychology, potentially tempting you to adjust your strategy or bet size after a series of losses, which could worsen the situation. Effective bankroll management and discipline are crucial for managing the impact of variance and ensuring long-term success.