The slower surface speed on clay significantly impacts serve-and-volley tactics by reducing the effectiveness of quick points and aggressive net approaches. On clay, the ball tends to bounce higher and slower, allowing opponents more time to react and return shots, making it harder for servers to initiate a volley immediately after serving. This longer reaction time gives returning players an opportunity to set themselves up for a more controlled shot, often leading to prolonged rallies. As a result, players who rely on serve-and-volley strategies must adapt by being more patient, mixing in baseline play, and potentially waiting for optimal opportunities to come to the net, rather than relying solely on rapid point conclusions.