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European and American roulette are the two most common variants of the game, and while they may seem similar at first glance, there are crucial differences that significantly affect the odds and gameplay.
- Number of Pockets: The most notable difference is the number of pockets on the wheel. In European roulette, there are 37 pockets: numbers 1 through 36 and a single zero (0). In American roulette, there are 38 pockets: numbers 1 through 36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00).
- House Edge: The additional double-zero pocket in American roulette gives the house a higher edge compared to European roulette. In European roulette, the house edge is approximately 2.70%, while in American roulette, it increases to around 5.26%. This means that over the long run, players are more likely to lose money when playing American roulette.
- Bet Types: The presence of double zero in American roulette creates some unique bet types that are not available in European roulette. For example, you can place a bet on the first five numbers (0, 00, 1, 2, and 3) in American roulette, which isn't possible in the European version.
- En Prison and La Partage Rules: In some European roulette variations, you'll encounter two rules that can work to the advantage of players. The "En Prison" rule allows you to recover half of your even-money bet if the ball lands on zero. The "La Partage" rule also refunds half of your even-money bet if you lose on a zero. These rules reduce the house edge even further, making European roulette more player-friendly.
- Betting Strategies: Due to the difference in odds, some betting strategies are more effective in European roulette. For instance, the Martingale system, which involves doubling your bet after a loss, is riskier in American roulette because of the higher house edge.
- Player Preferences: Players may have personal preferences when it comes to roulette variants. Some enjoy the faster pace and higher stakes of American roulette, while others appreciate the better odds and potential advantages of European roulette.