Financial exclusion significantly impacts online gambling participation by limiting access for individuals who lack sufficient financial resources or banking services. Those who are financially excluded may struggle to deposit funds on online gambling platforms or engage in responsible gambling practices due to budget constraints. This exclusion can lead to a disproportionate representation of lower-income individuals in online gambling spaces, where they might resort to high-risk strategies or illegal betting methods. Additionally, the lack of financial literacy often accompanying financial exclusion can result in poor decision-making and increased vulnerability to gambling-related harms.