What are the major differences between American and European blackjack rules?

[Datweirdo]

The major differences between American and European blackjack rules primarily revolve around the number of decks used, the dealer's play, and the options available to players. In American blackjack, the game typically utilizes multiple decks, and the dealer stands on a soft 17, while in European blackjack, a smaller number of decks is often used, and the dealer hits on a soft 17.

 

[CR7]

Another key difference is in the handling of the hole card. In American blackjack, the dealer typically receives a face-down hole card, which they check for blackjack if the upcard is an Ace or a 10-value card. If the dealer has a blackjack, the round ends immediately, and players lose their bets unless they also have a blackjack. In European blackjack, the dealer usually receives only one upcard initially, and the hole card is not dealt until players have completed their hands. This means that players can double down, split, or take other actions without knowing whether the dealer has a blackjack, adding an element of uncertainty to the game.

Additionally, in American blackjack, players have the option to surrender their hand, which involves forfeiting half of their bet before the dealer checks for blackjack. This can be a strategic move to minimize losses in certain situations. Surrender is not commonly offered in European blackjack games.

Other minor rule variations may exist between different casinos or regions, but these are some of the main distinctions between American and European blackjack rules that players should be aware of when choosing where to play.