Deck penetration in Blackjack refers to how much of the deck or shoe has been dealt before the cards are shuffled. It matters because greater penetration gives players, particularly card counters, more information about the remaining cards, which can influence betting decisions. With deeper penetration, there’s a better chance of predicting favorable cards (like 10s and Aces), improving the player's odds. In contrast, shallow penetration reduces the effectiveness of card counting, making it harder to gain an advantage. For casual players, it’s less of a concern, but for serious counters, deeper penetration provides a strategic edge.