What is the difference between "hard totals" and "soft totals"?

Datweirdo

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In blackjack, the distinction between "hard totals" and "soft totals" pertains to the way the hand is evaluated based on the presence of an Ace. A hard total refers to a hand that does not contain an Ace, or where the Ace is counted as 1, making it a fixed value. This means players must reach 21 or get as close as possible without exceeding it, relying on the strict total of their cards. In contrast, a soft total includes an Ace counted as 11, allowing for greater flexibility. This means if a player has a soft total, they can adjust the value of the Ace to avoid going bust, making it easier to navigate certain situations.
 
In blackjack, understanding the difference between hard totals and soft totals is crucial for making strategic decisions during gameplay.

Hard totals are hands in which the Ace is counted as 1. For example, if you have a hand with cards valued at 10 and 4, your total would be a hard total of 14. Since the Ace counts as 1 in a hard total, there is less flexibility in adjusting the total to avoid busting. Players with hard totals typically aim to get as close to 21 as possible without going over and must rely on the fixed values of their cards.

On the other hand, soft totals are hands that include an Ace counted as 11. For instance, if you have an Ace and a 7, your total would be a soft 18. Having the Ace count as 11 in a soft total gives players more flexibility in their gameplay. This is because if taking an additional card would cause a bust, the value of the Ace can be changed to 1, allowing the player to continue playing without exceeding 21. Soft totals provide players with more strategic options and can be advantageous in certain situations.

In summary, hard totals involve hands without Aces or with Aces counted as 1, providing a fixed total that requires careful decision-making to avoid going over 21. Soft totals, on the other hand, include Aces counted as 11, offering players more flexibility to adjust their hand values and make strategic decisions to optimize their chances of winning.
 
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