In Blackjack, the terms "soft" and "hard" hands refer to the way Aces are counted in a player's hand, and they influence the strategy used to play the hand.
A soft hand is a hand that contains an Ace counted as 11 without the risk of busting (going over 21). For example, an Ace and a 6 is a soft 17 because the Ace can be counted as 11 (giving a total of 17), but if you draw another card and it exceeds 21, the Ace can be counted as 1 instead, preventing a bust. Soft hands are more flexible because the Ace can adjust its value depending on the situation.
A hard hand, on the other hand, is any hand without an Ace, or a hand where the Ace is counted as 1 to avoid busting. For example, a hand with a 10 and a 7 is a hard 17, and the Ace in a hand like Ace-6 would be counted as 1 if needed (as in Ace-6-10, which is hard 17). Hard hands are less flexible because there’s no way to adjust the Ace's value.
The key difference is that soft hands provide more options since the Ace can switch between being 1 or 11, whereas hard hands are more rigid and typically require a more careful approach to avoid busting. Soft hands are generally played more aggressively, while hard hands are played more conservatively, especially when the total is high.
A soft hand is a hand that contains an Ace counted as 11 without the risk of busting (going over 21). For example, an Ace and a 6 is a soft 17 because the Ace can be counted as 11 (giving a total of 17), but if you draw another card and it exceeds 21, the Ace can be counted as 1 instead, preventing a bust. Soft hands are more flexible because the Ace can adjust its value depending on the situation.
A hard hand, on the other hand, is any hand without an Ace, or a hand where the Ace is counted as 1 to avoid busting. For example, a hand with a 10 and a 7 is a hard 17, and the Ace in a hand like Ace-6 would be counted as 1 if needed (as in Ace-6-10, which is hard 17). Hard hands are less flexible because there’s no way to adjust the Ace's value.
The key difference is that soft hands provide more options since the Ace can switch between being 1 or 11, whereas hard hands are more rigid and typically require a more careful approach to avoid busting. Soft hands are generally played more aggressively, while hard hands are played more conservatively, especially when the total is high.