What is the oldest recorded lottery game in history?

Datweirdo

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I believe the oldest recorded lottery game in history dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) in China, where players bet on the outcome of a random drawing using wood or bamboo Keno slips called "White Pigeon." However, the modern concept of a lottery originated in Italy in the 16th century, with the first recorded lottery held in Florence in 1530 and I also feel early lotteries were also held in ancient Rome and later in the Netherlands and England, with these pioneering games laying the groundwork for modern national lotteries operated by many countries today.
 
You are correct in mentioning the ancient Chinese lottery game known as "White Pigeon," which was a form of Keno played during the Han Dynasty. This game involved players selecting characters on a grid and betting on their outcomes. The winnings were determined by a random drawing of wooden or bamboo slips.

The modern concept of lotteries did indeed originate in Italy during the 16th century. The first recorded public lottery was held in Florence in 1530 to raise funds for various public works projects. These early lotteries were popular across Europe and played a significant role in funding public projects, including fortifications, bridges, and other infrastructure developments.

In ancient Rome, lotteries were used for entertainment and to distribute valuable prizes to citizens. As you mentioned, lotteries also gained popularity in the Netherlands and England in later centuries, often to fund public projects or charitable causes. The Dutch Republic, in particular, is known for its early use of lotteries as a means of financial support.

The historical evolution of lotteries showcases how these games have been used for various purposes throughout different cultures and time periods. Today, lotteries are a common form of gambling enjoyed by millions of people worldwide, with proceeds often benefiting public initiatives such as education, health care, and cultural programs.
 
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