Data quality significantly impacts model performance, as it directly influences the accuracy, reliability, and generalizability of the predictions. High-quality data, characterized by completeness, consistency, and accuracy, enables models to learn meaningful patterns and relationships, thereby improving their predictive capabilities. Conversely, poor data quality—encompassing issues such as missing values, noise, duplicates, or biases—can lead to misleading insights, overfitting, or underfitting, which ultimately degrade model performance. In essence, the efficacy of a machine learning or statistical model is heavily dependent on the quality of the underlying data it is trained on, making data preprocessing and validation critical steps in the modeling process.