AI-powered surveillance offers both benefits and drawbacks. It can enhance security, improve crime detection, and aid emergency responses through advanced analytics and real-time monitoring, thereby increasing public safety and supporting law enforcement. However, it also raises ethical and privacy concerns, such as the risk of mass surveillance, invasive monitoring, and bias in AI algorithms affecting marginalized groups. The lack of transparency in data management can undermine public trust. Striking a balance between security and privacy is essential, requiring effective regulations and ethical frameworks to ensure responsible use and protection of civil liberties.