The game of Roulette is credited to French mathematician Blaise Pascal, whose 17th-century experiments with perpetual motion led to the creation of a basic form of the Roulette wheel. However, the modern version of the game, as we know it today, emerged in 18th-century France. The game combined elements of earlier games, including the Italian game "Biribi" and French wheel-based games, and was formalized into the casino version popularized in the 19th century.